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Description

The global amount of waste produced is steadily rising. With the amount of waste, the importance of an efficient processing of waste grows. Intelligent waste logistic covers the waste chain from the pick-up of the waste at the inhabitants' place to the processing of recycling and destruction. Route optimizations for garbage trucks are part of an intelligent waste system. This can be approached by using smart bins, which are able to report their current state. The solution can also be implemented as an underground waste collection system. To improve the processing of the collected garbage, waste sorting robots can be used. 
 

Benefits

Main Benefits
  • Reducing operation costs

  • Reducing GHG emissions

  • Improving personnel efficiency

Potential Benefits
  • Promoting sustainable disposal of waste

  • Enhanced data collection

  • Recycling waste

Functions

Functions help you to understand what the products can do for you and which ones will help you achieve your goals.
Each solution has at least one mandatory function, which is needed to achieve the basic purpose of the solution, and several additional functions, which are features that can be added to provide additional benefits.

Mandatory Functions
    processing waste
    collelcting waste
Potential Functions
    optimising pick-up routes
    monitoring waste bins

Business Model

Market Overview

The importance of sustainable garbage processing is expected to rise in future. Currently, in Western Europe, almost 1.2 kg per day and inhabitant are produced. This amount is quickly rising and will not peak this century without transformational changes in how we use and reuse materials. By 2100, it is estimated that the growing global urban population will be producing three times as much waste as it does today. This level of waste carries serious consequences—physical and fiscal—for cities around the world. Therefore, the impact of intelligent waste logistic is high and steadily increasing. By 2024 the waste to energy market size is estimated at $35.5 billion.  

(Yann Glouche and Paul Couderc, 2013; IBM, 2015; Recycling Magazine, 2017)

Example Ecub Lab

Ecube Lab offers a system including smart bins that are able to compress the garbage and report the fill-level and a Clean City Network which is a web-based real-time route optimisation for garbage trucks. The truck driver can use a mobile App to be navigated on the optimal route. This system is able to prevent overfilled bins and minimise costs resources and emissions. Due to manufacturer specifications, the implementation of this system can save 80 percent of operational costs in comparison to a conventional garbage collection system.

 

 

(Ecub Lab, 2017)

 

Example: pipe system for waste collection

In this system, waste is disposed in bins that connect to an underground pipe system. Waste ends up in a compactor before being stored in containers in a  collection station. This technology reduces the need for trucks in the area where waste is generated, prevents overload, improves hygiene, reduces fire hazards and smells. Cities like Barcelona, London, Copenhagen, and Bergen have already implemented such system in some areas of the city.

Driving Factors

Supporting Infrastructure

Smartphone availability for navigation might be helpful, as most of the route optimization tools are based on Apps.

Government Initiatives

The 7th Environment Action Programme sets the following priority objectives for waste policy in the EU:

  • to reduce the amount of waste generated,
  • to maximise recycling and re-use,
  • to limit incineration to non-recyclable materials,
  • to phase out landfilling to non-recyclable and non-recoverable waste
  • to ensure full implementation of the waste policy targets in all Member States. 

(European Comission, 2016)

Legal Requirements

Regulations

  • Articles 11 and 191-193 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union: combating climate change is an explicit objective of EU environmental policy (European Parliament, 2009)

  • Article 3 of the Treaty on European Union: Sustainable development is an overarching objective for the EU, which is committed to a ‘high level of protection and improvement of the quality of the environment’ (European Parliament, 2009)

 

Use Cases

ICT

Waste

Intelligent waste management system in Ludwigsburg

Owing to the Sustainability strategy of the city of Ludwigsburg, the municipality aims at optimizing the waste collection routes in the city. As a pilot project the city has installed cameras with inbuilt sensors in the 15 waste bins across the city.

Waste

ICT

Optimized city cleaning with garbage sensors in public garbage cans in Reutlingen

An intelligent waste collection system, based on sensor inputs from the underground waste bins and the shafts, is implemented to optimize waste handling and to improve cleanliness and appearance of the historic city center of Reutlingen.

Waste

Automated waste collecting system

Within the Grow Smarter project in Stockholm, an automated waste collection system has been implemented in an existing neighborhood. The goal is to enable a cost efficient and smart waste solution for residential areas.

Waste

Waste collection statistics for individual households

Collecting waste statistics is one sub-solution under the Smart Waste Management measure of Grow Smarter project. It is able to provide feedback to end users on their waste segregation habit. 

Waste

Big Belly Bins

The 'Big Belly Bins' are fitted with waste compactors which ensure they need emptied less often than standard designs. The innovative bins have proved to need emptying 7 times less than standard bin designs. They use wireless technology to alert authorities when they are full.

Waste

ICT

Mobility

Travel Time Optimisation Through Queue Detection Technology for Enhancing the Circular Economy

Deployed overhead sensors to digitalise the whole recycling site and created an algorithm that calculates waiting time dependent on the number of cars queuing and the number of cars on the site.

Building

ICT

Intelligent Building: Improved Customer Experience

Creating the ultimate customer experience for building tenants and building managers by connecting conversational AI with the building’s devices.

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Related solutions

Waste separation at source

In 2017, 70 percent of the global waste has been generated in cities - and a rising trend is expected in the next years. One step to efficiently and economically process this waste is the waste separation at source.

Intelligent and Connected Public Space

An intelligent and connected public space collects data in public areas and displays or reacts on the data. The data can be securely transferred via Wi-Fi or other similar technologies to be, i.e. combined with a central system.

Building Energy Management System

According to the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD), buildings are responsible for approximately 40% of energy consumption and 36% of CO2 emissions in the EU.

Smart Home System

The majority of public funding for energy efficiency within the EU is proposed in the building sector. The federal funds for energy efficiency in residential buildings added up to €97 million in 2019. A Smart Home System is one possibility to improve residential energy efficiency.

Green Remediation

Within the EU, there are many brownfields with polluted soil, water or air. A significant number of these brownfields have a central location and are connected to the transport system. Green Remediation is a solution which remediates these brownfields and enables the use of these areas.

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